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A little criticism of Colemak's advocation

  • Started by shaaniqbal
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Colemak's argument of 'comfort' as a main benefit is unscientific. First of all comfort isn't measurable, the perceived comfort could well be placebo. Speed is far more important, and measurable. Let's say you're half the speed of someone using QWERTY, the person on QWERTY gets their work done in 3 hours, and then goes to sleep, or goes to relax in the bath for another 3 hours. While you labour away for 6 hours. Which sounds more comfortable to you?

A layout which prioritises comfort is wrong. You could claim that Colemak minimises motion, which may or may not speed up typing. You won't know until you've tried. However you can't claim it's more comfortable for everyone else, although you might feel that for you it is. And if minimal motion is what you want, why not just buy a smaller keyboard or use my layout? Learning a new layout is fun and hipster, yes. But unless you can show that it is actually faster, claiming it will medically benefit you is unfounded.

When I found this forum I was very surprised to find that there was no existing single thread for users to post and compare their speeds. Even though this forum has been around for years, I had to start the thread myself. Do Colemak users consider speed relatively unimportant? I'd like to hear from you.

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lite426 said:

A layout which prioritises comfort is wrong.

Why? That's like saying a car manufacturer prioritising comfort over horsepower is a bad thing. You prefer to be stuck in an 1200HP tank with iron seats during your morning commute instead of a fancy mercedes with cushy seats? It's just an opinion.

lite426 said:

But unless you can show that it is actually faster, claiming it will medically benefit you is unfounded.

Yet again, making you faster does not mean it will medically benefit you. Nor does making it more compfy mean it will medically benefit you. If you run 40 km/h (those are Usain Bolt speeds) for an hour you're bound to have injuries. But if you run 20 km for 2 hours not much is going to happen.

I agree though, the first months are tough, and you waste quite some time during them. But if you enjoy learning a new layout because you find it enjoyable and hipster, who cares? If I think that colemak is more comfy than qwerty, and most colemak users think the same, who are you to disagree with us? Ar far as I know, you haven't even tried it.

Judging by your posts your obsessed with being able to type as fast as possible. Which is perfectly fine, there is nothing wrong with being competative. But 99% of keyboard users doesn't really care how fast they type, since most of the time you're typing, you're not actually typing but just thinking about what to type.

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koekjestrommel1 said:
lite426 said:

A layout which prioritises comfort is wrong.

Why? That's like saying a car manufacturer prioritising comfort over horsepower is a bad thing. You prefer to be stuck in an 1200HP tank with iron seats during your morning commute instead of a fancy mercedes with cushy seats? It's just an opinion.

lite426 said:

But unless you can show that it is actually faster, claiming it will medically benefit you is unfounded.

Yet again, making you faster does not mean it will medically benefit you. Nor does making it more compfy mean it will medically benefit you. If you run 40 km/h (those are Usain Bolt speeds) for an hour you're bound to have injuries. But if you run 20 km for 2 hours not much is going to happen.

I agree though, the first months are tough, and you waste quite some time during them. But if you enjoy learning a new layout because you find it enjoyable and hipster, who cares? If I think that colemak is more comfy than qwerty, and most colemak users think the same, who are you to disagree with us? Ar far as I know, you haven't even tried it.

Judging by your posts your obsessed with being able to type as fast as possible. Which is perfectly fine, there is nothing wrong with being competative. But 99% of keyboard users doesn't really care how fast they type, since most of the time you're typing, you're not actually typing but just thinking about what to type.

Hm, thanks for the response. As I said, speed is easily measurable and comfort is not.  How can you measure comfort? And if most of the time you're typing, you're not actually typing but thinking, why switch to another layout in the first place? Thanks.

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You can only measure proxies that, hopefully, sorta correspond to whatever comfort is supposed to mean.  Distance moved, same-finger, the usual stuff.  It may not be ideal, but it's the best we have.  It's similar in a lot of the social sciences.

A better proxy (though this is more long-term than what we'd normally think of as comfort) would be something like the rate of typing-related ailments per layout.  Unfortunately, no researcher seems interested in investing in such long-term studies when the standard's already entrenched anyway.

lite426 said:

Do Colemak users consider speed relatively unimportant?

I'm guessing that successful layout switchers are more likely to be comfort than speed-oriented, and you're just seeing that reflected in the forum users.

Switching layouts reduces speed for at least a while, with no actual guarantee you'd make it back to your old speed or greater.   This temporary slowdown is also likely to hit the speed-focused more on a psychological level.

On the other hand, people switching for reasons of comfort often don't have a choice (if their hands are on their last legs, or may be soon), and are more likely to notice positive changes like reduced distance (which is noticeable even during the first days of practice).  More incentive, less immediate psychological pressure.

In the end, the people who are more likely to persevere in switching layouts are those who value comfort over speed.  The advocacy probably evolved on its own from there.  This isn't to say you're wrong, though, or that layout advocacy shouldn't start focusing more on speed - saying "this layout will make you type faster" is likely to turn quite a few more heads - just that that's what happened.  If you collect enough data, maybe we could start using statistics to make a serious speed comparison.

Tarmak may also help reduce the population skew by smoothing out the immediate speed-loss, though I suspect that the reasons still wouldn't quite go away.

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Like the God, something just exists, beyond our comprehension or understanding. We can feel God whenever your life is in danger, and you see that God is there to help.

Colemak good typing feel is there without any scientific numbers to prove it. And Colemak users do not need to prove it anyway. We do enjoy it tremendously, though.

Last edited by Tony_VN (14-Dec-2013 12:44:19)
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Speed is not an issue, I've switched nearly 9 months ago, and my Colemak typing speed has been on par with my previous QWERTY speed for the last 6 months.

Comfort is not measurable, so what... you know? Pain is not objectively measurable too, that does not stop drug manufacturers from marketing painkillers.

I find nothing wrong with sharing my personal subjective experience.
I'm claiming that Colemak is more comfortable for me. I do not claim, that it will be beneficial for you.

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@lite426,

The Colemak homepage lists advantages as: Ergonomic and comfortable, Easy to learn, _Fast_, Multilingual and Free.  (I'm skeptical about those claims too.  The Colemak layout/website needs appraisal.)

A frequent question in the forum is: 'Will my typing be faster under Colemak?'  Responses read that you can attain your old Qwerty speed.  And possibly go on to exceed it.  There are no definitives or bold claims.  My impression is, that it just isn't, the motivating factor for most of the people here that have switched.

If a layout feels more comfortable then I reason a speed increase be a natural consequence.

As mentioned, hard stats are hard to come by.  Colemak typists probably only number in the thousands, whereas Qwerty typists are in the millions.  There are some very fast Qwerty typists out there.  Though Barbara Blackburn showed that it is possible to excel under an alternative layout.

As lalop hinted, I was one of those interested in switching layouts out of desperation, hoping that an alternative layout would bring me some comfort.  And I personally would trade in WPM for typing ease and enjoyment any day of the week.  I find touch typing rather awkward, and as such, am not even an advocate for the layout I use.  (I'm using  Dvorak, and as I was never a touch typist with Qwerty I can't even make a subjective comparison.)

A lot of those that switch to Colemak are previous Qwerty touch typists.  They probably have a fair idea of whether Colemak feels 'better' and/or is more 'comfortable'.  Why not poll something along those lines?

I'm a faster typist than I was three years ago, however I feel I have less time than I did then and don't take much comfort in that.

I'm staggered when I read WPMs that exceed 100, perhaps morphic resonance, evolution, typing in the womb, better keyboards and more exposure to computers are helping the younger generation type that much faster.  And I envy those that fly full steam ahead without any perceived problems.  Though I caution that some injuries can result from insidious behaviours.

Last edited by pinkyache (15-Dec-2013 22:21:33)

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lite426 said:

Colemak's argument of 'comfort' as a main benefit is unscientific. First of all comfort isn't measurable, the perceived comfort could well be placebo. Speed is far more important, and measurable.

The problem is even though speed is measurable it's incredibly hard to perform a study to measure it without bias. You can't just measure the speeds of people typing and make a scientific conclusion.  For example on this forum and for people switching to Colemak/Dvorak you can't just measure typing speeds for the following reasons: 1) are we truly a representative sample population of typist (definitely not, I would venture to say the average person switching keyboard layouts is faster than the ~40wpm average); 2) For the people that exceed their previous QWERTY speeds was that because of Colemak, or just a matter of the extra practice focusing on typing (In my case an hour a day for over a month); 3) Extremely fast qwerty typists often completely disregard "proper typing technique" (i.e. Sean Wrona who centers his hands over the letters that will be typed, not always the home row), so is there any reduced "distance" or comfort benefit for these people? Well, it would completely depend on the style they use.

Basically to properly study the effect of an alternative keyboard correctly you would have to get a couple of classrooms of young students who are just learning how to type and teach them Colemak, or Dvorak, and measure their speeds over a matter of months, possibly years (we don't need a control group b/c 99.99% of typists are the control group) and see how they are performing versus the rest of the population. This study will almost assuredly never happen.

That being said I do "feel" more comfortable typing now in Colemak vs qwerty, and even though I've only been typing for about 1 1/2 months in Colemak I'm approaching my old qwerty speeds and feel like I will surpass them rather easily... But, when it really comes down to it on this forum we can only post what keyboard layout we enjoy, our feelings of comfort when typing, our current progress on speed and our improvement, but we can never truly say this keyboard layout is the best.

Last edited by jsmithy (14-Dec-2013 16:41:36)
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ksm123 said:

Comfort is not measurable, so what... you know? Pain is not objectively measurable too, that does not stop drug manufacturers from marketing painkillers.

To add a little to my previous comment, despite our inability to directly measure subjective phenomena, we can still carry out studies of it.  The most convincing are if we give people two options (and maybe a placebo) without telling them or the experimenter what they are, have them rank the pain relief/taste/search results, and if people significantly rank one option over another, that's a good indication that it's really better.

Of course, double-blind studies aren't exactly possible with keyboard layouts, and having each person use more than one layout may not be feasible.  It can still be done, but the results would not be nearly as conclusive.  On top of that, low reward for the test (qwerty is already too entrenched anyway), so the researchers aren't really interested.  We have to instead make do with the proxies.

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davkol said:

There are certain hints that speed may not always be a relevant argument, because keystrokes are executed in parallel. See e.g. West, L. J. The Standard and Dvorak Keyboards Revisited: Direct Measures of Speed.

Well, that only says that distance traveled does not directly model speed (since multiple fingers can travel in parallel).  Were you designing a layout for speed, you would probably want to maximize the occasions in which you can reach for several of the next letters in parallel, rather than strictly minimizing the distance traveled.

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Hand alternation is one of the good enablers of parallel motion, but again, not the only one. Minimizing same-finger, minimizing row changes (or worse, row hops) also helps with that.

I'm not sure if rolls actually improve speed (which would help out the newer, roll-based layouts) or if they're just a comfort thing.

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I've been around here since 2007 and I can safely assert that most Colemak typists are concerned with speed *and* comfort. Maybe you didn't look through enough posts before you decided there weren't any, even if pure speed brag posts like yours aren't common.

True, measuring comfort is harder than measuring speed – even if neither is completely trivial. The speed of a given typist in a given situation on a given text is easily measured, but comparing the underlying speed potential of layouts is much harder as you're hard pressed to find comparable populations and do enough measurements to produce good statistics (without being paid to do so), and have to make decisions about what to test (syllabus, test type, situation etc). I think it may actually be easier to assess the comfort issue as that manifests itself rapidly whereas you should ideally let typists train new layouts for years to measure their speeds comparably and relevantly.

Last edited by DreymaR (16-Dec-2013 13:36:29)

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Thanks for the responses.

What about my suggestion of buying a smaller keyboard to reduce finger travel?

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Why not buy a smaller keyboard and use a more efficient layout? </snarky answer>

More seriously, you're probably underestimating the distance reduction of an efficient layout.  Patorjk's analyzer gives a ballpark figure of 40% reduction.  Unless your old keyboard was pretty darn big, you're not going to be able to reduce the distance by nearly that much.

Finally, there are also disadvantages to reducing hardware size, most obviously a reduced margin for error.

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And what does your analyser say about QWERTY-SUX?

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Reducing keyboard size?

This can be done in two ways:
1. reducing number of keys, and cramming F-keys and edit keys in function key layer (as it is done in Happy Hacking keyboards).
2. reducing distance between individual keys.

First method is has its benefits, but holding down additional Fn-key can, in the long run, be more tiring then moving your hand around.

Second method is even more problematic. Do you remember first generation of netbook's, those little things with 7" screens had keyboards to small to touch-type (for me at least). My fingers are to wide to use narrower keyboard.

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Micro sliding and/or finger rocking might be better for small devices.  I hate being cramped and hunched up, not helped by lack of keyboard split.  I dislike simultaneous key presses, and am not keen on reaching out for the function keys either!  You might be able to rest your palms if you take away some reach.  I'm not even that convinced that finger travel is that much of an issue compared with awkward strokes, hops and twists.  The function row requires stepping out somewhat.  I'm a little married to the page/up/down buttons that are out on a limb for me, they require an arm swing.

Last edited by pinkyache (16-Dec-2013 23:34:38)

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You have come to the right place. For reducing finger travel, Colemak is one of the best layouts

Last edited by Tony_VN (17-Dec-2013 03:04:43)
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I think that actual distance may not be the most important factor for speed and comfort, within certain limits of course. I like having keys that are about as far apart as my fingers when the hand is relaxed, and the standard keyboard isn't far from that. Maybe a little smaller is good.

More important is the mental process and tension required to produce finger stretches. So the *number* and *quality* of stretches and jumps may be the major factor – not their actual distance in millimeters. This, incidentally, may also affect presses without stretch! I'd rather have a stretch than same-finger bigrams, myself.

Last edited by DreymaR (18-Dec-2013 10:06:02)

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Thanks for the responses, what about my suggestion of using QWERTY-SUX to reduce motion?

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lite426 said:

Thanks for the responses, what about my suggestion of using QWERTY-SUX to reduce motion?

Well it's difficult to know without trying it.  I guess you're aluding to the possibility of minimal finger or hand travel with a T9 style layout transposed to the keyboard.

There are other layouts that glue the fingers to eight keys on the home row.  Using chords rather than repeat key presses to obtain other letters.   Repeat tapping on the same finger can be quite tiring.

Perhaps you might want to use your other thread/or webpage  to explain some of the background behind your layout.

Last edited by pinkyache (18-Dec-2013 00:33:51)

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pinkyache said:
lite426 said:

Thanks for the responses, what about my suggestion of using QWERTY-SUX to reduce motion?

Well it's difficult to know without trying it.

So why not try it?

I will post all the other details including its background at a later date.

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davkol said:
ksm123 said:

Do you remember first generation of netbook's, those little things with 7" screens had keyboards to small to touch-type (for me at least). My fingers are to wide to use narrower keyboard.

You mean Psion Netbook? It was wonderful! I still have one... somewhere...

On a more/less serious note, smaller keys could work, eventually...

http://www.lowbird.com/data/images/2011 … o1-500.gif

On that note, while I was searching for a keyboard with a very short actuation distance (1mm) for high burst speed typing, I found this:

http://incap-at.de/files/10149en_1.pdf

I want one.

Does anyone know of any commercially available keyboards with a low actuation point? Something even lower than my Apple Keyboard which is about 2mm.

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That's right, I meant high. I will look into those.

Touchscreens lack tactile feedback, although I can reach decent speeds on an iPad.

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The only thing I would add is that simply because speed can be measured quantitatively does not mean that the cause of different speeds can be easily determined. As has been pointed out, the number of qwerty users far exceeds that of Colemak users. Furthermore, there is high variance in typing speeds among users of the same layout. Increases in speed from switching are often minimal or primarily due to practice, and I really think it's hard to determine how much the layout has to do with the speed even when you can measure the speed.

As for comfort, the comfort issue might be subjective, but I can say that after switching to Colemak (and making no changes of keyboard or anything and actually increasing the time I spend typing) I have experienced significantly less pain. I have to doubt it's placebo.

I think we'd all learn steno if we really cared so much about speed (and comfort as well). A causal relationship between steno and increased speed is pretty easy to see. That or what you've done with shorthand (which is brilliant by the way).

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